Canada is asking its allies to help cool dispute with Saudi Arabia

Canadian Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau speaks at a press conference in Ottawa on October 20, 2015 after winning the general elections. Liberal leader Justin Trudeau reached out to Canada's traditional allies after winning a landslide election mandate to change tack on global warming and return to the multilateralism sometimes shunned by his predecessor. AFP PHOTO/NICHOLAS KAMM / AFP / NICHOLAS KAMM

Canadian officials say Justin Trudeau’s government is reaching out to the UAE and UK to defuse tensions, according to Reuters

Canada plans to seek help from the United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom to defuse an escalating dispute with Saudi Arabia, sources told Reuters news agency on Tuesday, while the United States made clear it would not get involved.

The Saudi government on Sunday recalled its ambassador to Ottawa, barred Canada’s envoy from returning and placed a ban on new trade, after Canada urged it to release jailed rights activists.

One well placed source said the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, which has stressed the importance of human rights, planned to reach out to the United Arab Emirates.

“The key is to work with allies and friends in the region to cool things down, which can happen quickly,” said the source, who declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the situation.

Another source said Canada would also seek help from Britain. The US and the British government on Tuesday urged the two nations to show restraint.

The United States, traditionally one of Canada’s most important friends, stayed on the sidelines. US President Donald Trump, who criticised Trudeau after a Group of Seven summit in June, has forged tighter ties with Riyadh.

“Both sides need to diplomatically solve this together. We can’t do it for them; they need to resolve it together,” US State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert told a briefing.

The dispute looks set to damage what is a modest bilateral trade relationship worth nearly $4bn a year. Canadian exports to Saudi Arabia totalled about $1.12bn in 2017, or 0.2 percent of the total value of Canadian exports.

Saudi Arabia’s main state wheat-buying agency has told grains exporters it will no longer buy Canadian wheat and barley in its international tenders, European traders said on Tuesday.

Canada says it does not know what will happen to a $13bn defence contract to sell Canadian-made General Dynamics Corp armoured vehicles to Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, Egypt joined a host of Riyadh’s allies on Tuesday in expressing “solidarity” with Saudi Arabia.

Cairo’s foreign ministry said on its Facebook page that it was “concerned by the crisis between Saudi Arabia and Canada, which is a result of the negative tendency by some international … sides to meddle in the internal affairs of countries in the region,” without elaborating.

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash said in a tweet on Monday that he stands with Saudi Arabia in “defending its sovereignty and laws”.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas also said on Monday that he rejects Canadian interference in “internal Saudi affairs”.

Saudi freezes new trade with Canada, expels envoy for urging release of activists

Saudi Arabia on Sunday suspended new trade and investment with Canada after Ottawa’s foreign ministry urged the Gulf Kingdom to release detained civil rights activists, official Saudi Press Agency reported .

Riyadh had given the Canadian ambassador 24 hours to leave the country and recalled its own ambassador to Canada, a statement by the Saudi foreign ministry said.

The decision, carried on the official Saudi Press Agency, caught diplomats in Riyadh off guard. Both the Saudi and Canadian ambassadors were away on leave at the time.

The kingdom will suspend educational exchange programmes with Canada and move Saudi scholarship recipients to other countries, Saudi-owned Al Arabiya reported on Monday.

“It would be a shame for those students if they are deprived of the opportunity to study here,” Canada’s Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland told reporters.

But she said that Canadian policies towards human rights will not change.

“Canada will always stand up for human rights in Canada and around the world, and women’s rights are human rights,” Freeland said.

Neighbours and allies Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates said they stood with Riyadh, although they did not announce similar measures.

Saudi state airline Saudia said it was suspending flights to and from Toronto, Canada’s largest city.

It remains unclear if the new trade freeze will affect existing annual Saudi-Canadian trade of nearly $4 billion and a $13 billion defence contract.

The moves followed vigorous calls by Canada for the immediate release of human rights activists swept up in a new wave of detentions, AFP said.

The Canadian embassy in Riyadh had said it was “gravely concerned” over the wave of arrests of rights campaigners in the kingdom, including award-winning women’s rights activist Samar Badawi, the sister of jailed dissident blogger Raif Badawi.

Raif Badawi’s wife Ensaf Haidar lives in Canada and recently became a Canadian citizen.

“We urge the Saudi authorities to immediately release them and all other peaceful #humanrights activists,” the Canadian embassy tweeted on Friday.

The Saudi foreign ministry later tweeted: “The kingdom of Saudi Arabia… will not accept interference in its internal affairs or imposed diktats from any country.”

It added that “the kingdom views the Canadian position as an affront to the kingdom’s laws and judicial process, as well as a violation of the Kingdom’s sovereignty.”

The Gulf Kingdom also reportedly withdrew from several educational partnerships with Canadian universities. State media outlets said that Riyadh planned to transfer 12,000 Saudi students studying at Canadian institutions to universities in the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore.

Saudi authorities last week arrested two prominent women rights activists, Samar Badawi and Nassima al-Saadah, and held them incommunicado, Saudi human rights groups said.

The arrests followed a spate of detentions of women’s rights activists in the run-up to the end of the ban on women driving in the kingdom in late June.

xBadawi is a recipient of the 2012 International Women of Courage Award by the US State Department, in recognition of her campaigning for women suffrage and her challenging of the male guardianship system in the Gulf kingdom.

Al-Saadah was among the first women to run for office in Saudi Arabia in 2015 as part of a campaign for women’s political rights. She was, however, disqualified and barred from running.

The Saudi foreign ministry voiced anger over the Canadian statement.

“It is very unfortunate that the words ‘immediate release’ appeared in the Canadian statement… it is unacceptable in relations between countries,” the ministry said.

“Canada and all other nations need to know they can’t claim to be more concerned than the Kingdom over its own citizens.”

An official Saudi government Twitter account shared – then promptly deleted – a graphic denouncing the Canadian statement showing a plane flying towards the CN tower in Toronto. The image was interpreted by social media users as a tasteless allusion to the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks.

In 2014, the Canadian unit of US weapons maker General Dynamics won a contract worth as much as $13bn to build light-armoured vehicles for Saudi Arabia, in what Ottawa said at the time was the largest advanced manufacturing export win in Canadian history.

Meanwhile, the United States said on Monday that it has asked the Saudi government for more details on the detention of activists.

“We have asked the Government of Saudi Arabia for additional information on the detention of several activists,” a State Department official said in a statement, calling both Saudi Arabia and Canada “close allies.”

“We continue to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia to respect due process and to publicise information on the status of legal cases,” the official added.