Emirati minister and head of ADNOC, Sultan al-Jaber, will oversee climate crisis negotiations in November despite wanting to ramp up oil production, which worries climate activists.
Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, chief executive of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), one of the world’s largest oil companies by production, was announced on Thursday as the head of the global summit.
The United Arab Emirates said on Thursday that the head of state oil giant Abu Dhabi National Oil Company would lead this year’s COP28 climate summit, fuelling activists’ worries that big industry is hijacking the global response to environmental crisis.
Sultan al-Jaber, also UAE’s minister of industry and technology and its climate envoy, will help shape the conference’s agenda and intergovernmental negotiations to build consensus, his office said in a statement.
“This will be a critical year in a critical decade for climate action,” Jaber said. “The UAE is approaching Cop28 with a strong sense of responsibility and the highest possible level of ambition.
“We will bring a pragmatic, realistic and solutions-oriented approach that delivers transformative progress for climate and for low-carbon economic growth,” he added.
Cop28 will take place in Dubai between 4-6 November.
Jaber’s appointment has been strongly condemned by climate activists.
“Fossil fuels are the root cause of the climate crisis. His position as CEO of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company raises grave conflict of interest issues,” said Climate Action Network International campaigner Harjeet Singh.
U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric noted that the COP president is chosen by the host country with no involvement of the U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres or the Secretariat of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change.
“The science is extremely clear. We are losing the battle to prevent the worst impacts of the climate crisis,” Dujarric told reporters in New York. “The Secretary-General reaffirms that there is no way to avoid such a climate catastrophe without ending our addiction to fossil fuels.”
The UAE, a major OPEC oil exporter, will be the second Arab state to host the climate conference after Egypt in 2022.
Campaigners and some delegates criticised COP27, saying fossil fuel producers had watered down emission reduction ambitions and benefited from sympathetic treatment from Egypt, a natural gas exporter and frequent recipient of Gulf funds.
The Egyptian presidency denied that.
Global Witness called Jaber’s appointment a “harsh blow” to weaning the world off fossil fuels.
“Like last year’s summit, we’re increasingly seeing fossil fuel interests taking control of the process and shaping it to meet their own needs,” added Teresa Anderson, global lead of climate justice at ActionAid, in a statement.
More than 600 fossil fuel lobbyists were present at the climate talks in Sharm el-Sheikh.
“Putting an oil CEO in charge of the negotiations for COP28 is clearly a conflict of interest,” said Lisa Schipper, an environmental geographer who served as lead author on last year’s U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report on climate adaptation.
However, as founding CEO of Abu Dhabi’s renewable energy firm Masdar, in which ADNOC has a 24% stake, Jaber does have green credentials, having overseen its mandate to adopt renewables in the UAE.
He is also overseeing an acceleration of ADNOC’s low-carbon growth strategy approved late last year.
The UAE and other Gulf producers have called for a realistic transition in which hydrocarbons would keep a role in energy security while making commitments to decarbonisation.
Demands for governments and companies to leave oil and gas in the ground have gained less traction since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year and Europe’s energy crisis.
The UAE, the first country in the region to ratify the Paris Agreement, has committed to reach net zero emissions by 2050.
The Nov. 30-Dec. 12 COP28 conference will be the first global stocktake since the landmark Paris Agreement in 2015.
Jaber, who according to the statement would be the first CEO to serve as COP president, said the UAE would bring “a pragmatic, realistic and solutions-oriented approach”.
“We will take an inclusive approach that engages all stakeholders,” he added.
European Union climate policy chief Frans Timmermans said he would meet Jaber this week.
“As incoming Presidency, the UAE has a crucial role in shaping the global response to the climate crisis,” he said on Twitter, adding “we need to pick up speed”.
Increasingly, global summits on climate and sustainability are being used as an opportunity for fossil fuel companies to exert their influence.
In November, campaign group Global Witness found that 636 fossil fuel lobbyists attended Cop27 in Egypt, a jump by 25 percent since the previous summit. The biggest delegation of oil and gas executives came from the UAE, with 70 delegates, followed by Russia with 33.
“Tobacco lobbyists wouldn’t be welcome at health conferences, arms dealers can’t promote their trade at peace conventions. Those perpetuating the world’s fossil fuel addiction should not be allowed through the doors of a climate conference,” a spokesperson from Global Witness said at the time.
“It’s time governments got out of the pockets of polluters,” he said.
