2015

September

President Hadi returns to Aden after Saudi-backed government forces recapture the port city from Houthi forces and launch advance on Aden.

June

Leader of Al-Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula, Nasser al-Wuhayshi, killed in US drone strike in Yemen.

March

Islamic State carries out its first major attacks in Yemen – two suicide bombings targeting Shia mosques in Sanaa in which 137 people are killed.

Houthi rebels start to advance towards southern Yemen. President Hadi flees Aden.

Saudi-led coalition of Gulf Arab states launches air strikes against Houthi targets and imposes naval blockade.

February

Houthis appoint presidential council to replace President Hadi, who flees to Aden southern stronghold

January

Houthis reject draft constitution proposed by government.

September

Houthi rebels take control of the most of capital Sanaa.

August

President Hadi sacks his cabinet and overturns a controversial fuel price rise following two weeks of anti-government protests in which Houthi rebels are heavily involved.

July

Tribesmen blow up the country’s largest oil pipeline, disrupting supplies from the interior to a Red Sea export terminal.

February

Presidential panel gives approval for Yemen to become a federation of six regions as part of its political transition.

January

National Dialogue Conference winds up after ten months of deliberation, agreeing a document on which the new constitution will be based.

2013

2012

November

A Saudi diplomat and his bodyguard are shot dead in Sanaa. Security officials say the assailants, who opened fire on the diplomat’s convoy, were dressed in police uniforms.

September

Defence Minister Muhammad Nasir Ahmad survives car bomb attack in Sanaa that kills 11 people, a day after local al-Qaeda deputy head Said al-Shihri is reportedly dead in the south.

February

Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi inaugurated as president after uncontested elections.

2012

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2011

November

President Saleh agrees to hand over power to his deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. Unity government including prime minister from opposition formed.

September

US-born al-Qaeda leader Anwar al-Awlaki is assassinated by US forces.

June

After months of mounting protests, President Saleh is injured in rocket attack and flown to Saudi Arabia, returning home in September.

January

Tunisian street protests encourage similar demonstrations in other countries, including Yemen. President Saleh pledges not to extend his presidency in 2013 or to hand over to his son.

2011

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2010

October

Global terror alert after packages containing explosives originating in Yemen are intercepted on cargo planes bound for the US.

September

Thousands flee government offensive against separatists in southern Shabwa province.

February

Government signs ceasefire with Houthi northern rebels, which breaks down in December.

2010

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2009

December

Yemen-based branch of al-Qaeda claims it was behind failed attack on US airliner. The government calls on the West for more support to help it combat the al-Qaeda threat.

November

Saudi Arabia says it has regained control of territory seized by Yemeni rebels in a cross-border incursion.

August

The Yemeni army launches a fresh offensive against Shia rebels in the northern Saada province. Tens of thousands of people are displaced by the fighting.

February

Government announces release of 176 al-Qaeda suspects on condition of good behaviour.